Markandaya maharishi who had obtained
the boon of eternity from lord Shiva had a son named
Bavanna rishi, who was born with the grace of lord vishnu
. Bavanna rishi was born destined to create cloth to
the world.
When the time had come the great Markandaya maharishi
asked his son to start the work of weaving cloths
which was destined to him by God even before he was
born. To achieve his destiny he asked his son to meet
the trimurties – Vishnu, Shiva & Brahma,
for they would give him the mantras that would enable
him to weave the cloths. Markandaya maharishi blesses
Bavanna rishi with strength and teaches him the mantras
to reach the abodes of the trimurties with ease.
With the blessings of his father and a strong desire
to fullfill the purpose of his birth Bavanna rishi
sets to meet the trimurthies.
He first reaches Vaikuntam the abode of lord Vishnu.
Bavanna rishi is bemused by the beauty of Vaikuntam
and he touches the feet of lord vishnu for his blessings.lord
vishnu says that the people on earth do not have proper
clothes and so asks bavanna rishi to dedicate his
life to manufacturing clothes. Since he was born for
that very purpose he would be successful in it.
Lord Vishnu takes three strings out of the stem of
his lotus and gives it to the maharishi and tells
him to chant the thantu mantra 101 times on an auspicious
day. Then the strings would transform into materials
for weaving a cloth. Then he blesses him and asks
him to go to lord shiva to learn the mantras which
would convert these materials into fine threads.
Bavanna rishi satisfied at sucessfully achievieng
his first goal sets to go to kailash the abode of
lord shiva. On reaching kailash he first takes the
blessings of lord Shiva. Then the lord allready knowing
the purpose of Bavanna’s visit teaches him the
mantras which will create fine threads from the materials
he would get from the tanthu mantra, which was given
by Vishnu.then shiva asks bavanna rishi to go and
meet Brahma who would give him the required materials
to set up the loom.
Then Bavanna rishi reaches Satyalokam the abode of
lord Brahma and seeks his blessings. Brahma blesses
him and gives him the parts like shuttle, spindle,
etc that are required to set up a loom. Then Brahma
blesses Bavanna and says now it is upto him to use
his skills and weave different types of cloth materials
and serve mankind.
Then as advised by the trimurthies bavanna rishi
waits for an auspicious day and place the strings
taken from the stem of the lotus given to him by lord
vishnu on a golden plate and utters the thantu mantra
taught to him by lord vishnu 101 times . Immediately
one of the strings transforms itself into silk and
starts flowing from the plate. The other string turns
into cotton and the third string transforms into jari
made of gold. Now with the materials Bavanna rishi
chants the mantras taught to him by lord Shiva and
fine threads emerge from the materials which he had
obtained from the lotus strings.
Then Bavanna rishi sets up the loom and installes
the raw materials into the loom and starts weaving
materials out of it. The first saree woven by the
rishi was given to Mahalaksmi wife of lord Vishnu.
Then Bavanna rishi was married and had 101 children.
All of them devoted their life to weaving cloths for
the mankind. Since the raw materials were obtained
from the stem of a lotus the descendents were called
as Padma saleeyars. Padma means lotus and saleeyars
means weavers.
Till date the descendents of bavanna rishi known
to the world as Padma saleeyars have dedicated themselves
to the art of weaving sarees and they are considersd
as some of the finest weavers in the country.
Thus the destiny of Bavanna rishi is being fullfilled
by his descendents, who have created a globally known
brand called Kumaran silks. Since Padma saleeyars wove
the saree to mahalakshmi itself , the sarees woven
by padma saleeyars are considered divine and are prefered
to be worn on all auspicious occacions such as marraiges,
betrothals , gruhapraveshams etc…